The U.S. Supreme Court returns Monday to the issue of race in
politics when it hears claims that North Carolina and Virginia packed
African-Americans into a small number of voting districts to limit their
statewide electoral power.
Both cases present challenges to new maps drawn after the 2010 census. In North Carolina the issue is the boundaries for its congressional districts, while in Virginia state legislative districts are contested.
Both states say they face two competing pressures. The Voting Rights Act
requires them to consider race when redistricting so that minority
voting rights are not diluted. But past Supreme Court rulings have held
that race cannot be the predominant factor when the maps are redrawn.
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