By Steven Jonas
"Ruling Class" is a term that over the centuries has had a
variety of definitions. For this purpose, I shall use the following one:
"The
elements of society that own and control the means of industrial and natural resources production; the financial system
including the banks, the insurance companies,
and the investment houses; the personal and freight transportation systems; and the media for both news and
entertainment, print, motion picture/television,
and electronic."
The primary, although not always the exclusive, objective of the
owners of these various enterprises is the production of "profit." Profit
is that excess of financial gain from the operation of their enterprise(s) over
the costs in plant, materiel, and labor, of producing their product.
Profit is used for two purposes: to enrich the enterprise's owners personally
and to create more productive resources to make more profit. The system under
which they operate is called "capitalism."
In any society, capitalist, socialist, or other (there are still
monarchies), the ruling class controls the political system and the government
it produces. A now obscure late 19th-early 20th century Russian political
scientist named Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (better known by his nom-de-plume
"Lenin") termed what we call government "the State." The term covers the
Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government, law enforcement,
social and health services, transportation and communication, and so on and so
forth.
Many economically advanced capitalist countries operate under a
system usually called "constitutional democracy." About the function of
this system under capitalism, in 1917 Ulyanov
had this to say:
"To
decide once every few years which member of the ruling class is to repress and crush the people through parliament this is
the real essence of bourgeois parliamentarism,
not only in parliamentary-constitutional monarchies, but also in the most democratic republics."
It still holds.
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Source: OpEdNews.com
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