By Steven Jonas
1. Introduction. Just because there are elections and an
elected government, don't think that there cannot be fascism. One needs
only to look at the Nazi German example. For some years before the
German President Paul
von Hindenburg named Adolf Hitler Chancellor (Prime Minister) of Germany
on
January 30, 1933, the National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party had
simply
been one of several major political parties in Germany. They usually
received in the neighborhood of
1/3 of the vote in the then fairly frequent German elections. Hitler
assured the aging President that
despite his party's tradition of violent rhetoric, he would rule in a
Constitutional
manner. And the non-Nazi Rightists,
like ex-Chancellor Franz von Papen, assured Hindenburg that they would
keep him
"under control." We all know what
happened, beginning the very night of Hitler's assumption of the
Chancellorship
with the rounding up and imprisonment without trial of Communists and
Socialists. But he did come to power
constitutionally. So it can happen.
2. The definition of fascism. There are a variety of them. One problem with the term is that it thrown
around all too loosely, without bothering with a definition. It is even used, in the modern U.S. at least,
by the Right to describe certain elements/individuals on the Left, again
without bothering with a definition. In
my own series of columns on the subject over time (e.g., http://www.greanvillepost.com/2015/11/11/fascism-in-the-21st-century-part-i-briefly-its-20th-century-background/ ) I have used one or another definition (and they are all similar to one
another, differing only in length).
Here is one of my relatively short definitions of
the term, based on the 20thcentury experience with it:
"A politico-economic system in which there is: total executive
branch control of both the legislative and administrative powers of government;
no independent judiciary; no Constitution that embodies the Rule of Law standing
above the people who control the government; no inherent personal rights or
liberties; a single national ideology that first demonizes and then
criminalizes all political, religious, and ideological opposition to it; the
massive and regular use of hate, fear, racial and religious prejudice, the Big
Lie technique, mob psychology, mob actions and ultimately individual and
collective violence, to achieve political and economic ends; a
capitalist/corporate economy, with the economic ruling class' control of State
power and thus, economic, fiscal, political, and regulatory policy and policies."
As we move into the 21st century battle
against the onslaught of fascism in the United States, I think that a shorter, more
succinct, but accurate definition does need to be developed. I'm working on it. In the meantime, I use the one above.
Click here for the full article.
Source: OpEdNews.com
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