Dolores Hayden, in her books Redefining the American Dream and The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History,
elaborates how conventional ideas of gender, class, and caste influence
the critical evaluation of architectural achievement—a discussion
extremely relevant to the careers of Julian Francis Abele, Hilyard
Robinson, and Paul R. Williams. This trio of African Americans remains
largely invisible within the history of architecture and architects in
the United States, even as their work increasingly becomes known in the
black community. Rectifying this invisibility would surely be consistent
with the current and appropriate emphasis on our society’s
“multicultural” character, if, by that term, we mean to encourage a
fundamental reconceptualization of who we have been and are as a people.
Here's an excerpt from the book on the contributions of Hilyard Robinson.
"In 1996, a made-for-TV movie chronicled the true-life exploits of the
“The Tuskeegee Airmen,” African American fighter pilots who received
segregated training in Alabama at an army base adjacent to Tuskeegee
Institute, and who served with great distinction in the Second World
War. As a child living at Tuskeegee and watching those young men swagger
around the campus, I knew exactly what I wanted to be when I grew up—no
matter that many in the military scoffed at the notion of black pilots.
"Not
only did one of the airmen, Dr. Roscoe Brown, become the first pilot of
any color to shoot down a Luftwaffe jet, but, unknown to me at the
time, the base where he and the others trained was designed by a black
architect, Hilyard Robinson,6
and built by a black architectural and construction firm, McKissack
& McKissack. (Most of Tuskeegee’s major buildings were also designed
by black architects and built by students, in keeping with the
philosophy of its founder, Booker T. Washington.)"
Click here for the full article.
Source: Harvard Design Magazine
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