The following article was submitted by the editors of the Southern Poverty Law Center,
Monday may be the federally recognized holiday of Columbus Day, but millions across the country will instead observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day, now officially observed in some states and cities.
Those who survived were stripped not only of their ancestral lands but of their cultural heritage through forced assimilation in brutal Christian missions and government-run boarding schools, injustices that lasted well into the 20th century.
The effects of colonization are clear today.
A quarter of American Indians and Alaska Natives live in poverty and experience extreme inequities in employment and housing. Many Indigenous nations are still working to reclaim
their languages, traditional ceremonies and spiritual practices.
American Indians and Alaska Natives face significant barriers to exercising their right to vote, especially after the U.S. Supreme Court gutted Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act. And Euro-American culture continues to homogenize, appropriate and commodify
the very same cultural practices that Indigenous peoples themselves
were discouraged from openly expressing through state-sponsored
violence.
It’s past time to rethink history.
Our Teaching Tolerance
program is working to ensure that educators have the resources they
need to reframe a Eurocentric view of U.S. history that dismisses the
humanity and the histories of the first occupants of this land.
Our online resources
include primary source texts of Native people’s experiences and
culturally responsive lessons that work to undo stereotypes about
American Indians. We’re also hosting a professional learning webinar to
help educators learn more about Indigenous history in the United States
and to provide tools for bringing it into their classrooms.
This Monday, rather than celebrate Columbus’ arrival in North America
and the massive cultural erasure that followed, we can honor the
survival and cultural heritage of the diverse American Indians and
Alaska Natives – more than 5 million in the present-day United States —
who’ve found resilience and perseverance in spite of political, social
and economic barriers. We can honor the countless historical, cultural
and diverse contributions that Native people have and continue to make.
We can practice a more ethical remembering by celebrating the history of Indigenous peoples whose land we reside on
and by sharing stories of Native resilience, like the stories of Debra
Haaland and Sharice Davids, the first Native American women elected to
Congress; or Joy Harjo, the first Native American U.S. poet laureate; or
the leadership of Indigenous peoples in the climate justice movement.
Observing Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead of Columbus Day is an
important step in dismantling a white supremacist understanding of U.S.
history. This Monday, we encourage you to join with us in celebrating
the rich history, wisdom and resiliency of American Indians and Alaska
Natives.