By Jordan Rau
ITHACA, N.Y. — Most nursing homes had
fewer nurses and caretaking staff than they had reported to the
government for years, according to new federal data, bolstering the
long-held suspicions of many families that staffing levels were often
inadequate.
The records for the first
time reveal frequent and significant fluctuations in day-to-day
staffing, with particularly large shortfalls on weekends. On the worst
staffed days at an average facility, the new data show, on-duty
personnel cared for nearly twice as many residents as they did when the
staffing roster was fullest.
The data, analyzed by Kaiser Health News,
come from daily payroll records Medicare only recently began gathering
and publishing from more than 14,000 nursing homes, as required by the
Affordable Care Act of 2010. Medicare previously had been rating each
facility’s staffing levels based on the homes’ own unverified reports, making it possible to game the system.
The payroll records provide the strongest evidence that over the last
decade, the government’s five-star rating system for nursing homes often
exaggerated staffing levels and rarely identified the periods of thin
staffing that were common. Medicare is now relying on the new data to
evaluate staffing, but the revamped star ratings still mask the erratic
levels of people working from day to day.
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Source: The New York Times
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